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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβitlem | om sostaβitle |
| 2SG: | sostaβitlet | ot sostaβitle |
| 3SG: | sostaβitla | ok/ogeš sostaβitle |
| 1PL: | sostaβitlena | ona/ogə̑na sostaβitle |
| 2PL: | sostaβitleda | oda/ogə̑da sostaβitle |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlat | ogə̑t sostaβitle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβitlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sostaβitle |
| 2SG: | sostaβitlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sostaβitle |
| 3SG: | sostaβitlə̑š | ə̑š sostaβitle |
| 1PL: | sostaβitlə̑šna | ə̑šna sostaβitle |
| 2PL: | sostaβitlə̑šda | ə̑šda sostaβitle |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlə̑št | ə̑št sostaβitle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβitlenam | sostaβitlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sostaβitlenat | sostaβitlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sostaβitlen | sostaβitlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sostaβitlenna | sostaβitlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sostaβitlenda | sostaβitlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlenə̑t | sostaβitlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβitlem ə̑l'e | om sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sostaβitlet ə̑l'e | ot sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sostaβitla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sostaβitlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sostaβitleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβitlem ulmaš | om sostaβitle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sostaβitlet ulmaš | ot sostaβitle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sostaβitla ulmaš | ok/ogeš sostaβitle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sostaβitlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sostaβitle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sostaβitleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sostaβitle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlat ulmaš | ogə̑t sostaβitle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβitlenam ə̑l'e | sostaβitlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sostaβitlenat ə̑l'e | sostaβitlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sostaβitlen ə̑l'e | sostaβitlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sostaβitlenna ə̑l'e | sostaβitlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sostaβitlenda ə̑l'e | sostaβitlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlen ə̑l'e | sostaβitlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβitlenam ulmaš | sostaβitlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sostaβitlenat ulmaš | sostaβitlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sostaβitlen ulmaš | sostaβitlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sostaβitlenna ulmaš | sostaβitlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sostaβitlenda ulmaš | sostaβitlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlen ulmaš | sostaβitlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sostaβitle | it sostaβitle |
| 3SG: | sostaβitlə̑že | ə̑nže sostaβitle |
| 1PL: | (sostaβitlena) | (ona/ogə̑na sostaβitle) |
| 2PL: | sostaβitlə̑za | ida sostaβitle |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sostaβitle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβitlə̑nem | ə̑nem sostaβitle |
| 2SG: | sostaβitlə̑net | ə̑net sostaβitle |
| 3SG: | sostaβitlə̑neže | ə̑než sostaβitle |
| 1PL: | sostaβitlə̑nena | ə̑nena sostaβitle |
| 2PL: | sostaβitlə̑neda | ə̑neda sostaβitle |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sostaβitle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβitlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sostaβitlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sostaβitlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sostaβitlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sostaβitlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sostaβitle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sostaβitlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sostaβitle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sostaβitlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sostaβitle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sostaβitlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sostaβitle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sostaβitlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sostaβitle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sostaβitlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sostaβitlə̑man |
| Active participle: | sostaβitlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sostaβitlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sostaβitlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sostaβitlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sostaβitlen |
| Negative gerund: | sostaβitlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sostaβitlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sostaβitlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sostaβitlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sostaβitlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sostaβitlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||